Psoriasis is a chronic ailment of the skin that is defined as an inflammation and scaling of the outer layer of the skin. There are many symptoms. A few are chronic skin rash and blisters. The ailments of having this problem are recurring skin rashes, scaly red plaques and grayish scales.

When the occurrence of psoriasis happens, parts of the skin thicken, they get more red and eventually become covered in grayish scales known as plaques. Side effects are itching or a burning sensation with a slit or crack in the skin at the joints. Most areas affected by this on the human body are elbows, knees, lower back, scalp, face, fingernails and bottoms of the feet. Sometimes there are reports of this occurring inside the mouth on the soft tissue parts.

There have been many assumptions that psoriasis is a disorder of the immune system and it can eventually lead to arthritis. There are also ways to make it worse. Having infections, stress and living in a climate that is too dry may advance the condition more.

Even certain medications have been linked to worsening psoriasis. Everyone taking medications should read all of the information included on the prescription bottle before taking it. Talk to your doctor first and always before stopping a medication and always consult a doctor if trying something different.

There are many different kinds of treatments for dealing with this problem. However, not all of them work. Some even have bad side effects when taking them. To find out more information on this, please continue reading.

Psoriasis is a chronic condition characterized by reddening and thickening of the skin. It has effects on 1 percent to 3% of the entire population. Here we’re going to look at the 5 differing kinds of psoriasis. Plaque Psoriasis This is the commonest form of psoriasis. It is usually indicated by thickening and flaking of the skin on several areas of the body. In some instances, the patches cover a massive portion of the body. Although they can wax or decline, they have the bent to be prolonged. This condition can take place in any area of the body. The most prone areas include the elbows, knees, knuckles, scalp, trunk, arms, legs, and external sex organs.

Though not necessarily itchy, it can cause inflammation when scratched. This is known as the Koebner Phenomenon. Guttate Psoriasis This is commonest in children and young adults. They manifest themselves as tiny reddish bumps on the skin. Their appearance is unexpected and last for several weeks after an infection. If triggered by infections, antibiotics can be helpful in treating the guttate type of this condition. It generally replies to treatment and may gradually disappear on it’s own. If you have suffered from this condition, another episode is improbable for years ahead. In adults, the manifestation of tiny droplike bumps could mean the disease is flaring up. Specialised types of Psoriasis Seborrheic psoriasis is a condition influencing scalp. It is similar to dreadful dandruff.

Thickening and flaking of the skin may protrude to the forehead just below the hairline. Scaling can become prevalent in the outer ear. Psoriasis can also have an effect on the connecting tissues of the nails. Pitting is an early manifestation of nail psoriasis, which can also take place in other diseases. Nail psoriasis involves the presence of dark spots similar to droplets of oil which can end up in flaking of the skin below the nails. Palmoplantar psoriasis occurs in the palms of the hands as well as soles of the feet.

Severe cases of this kind can end up in disability. Pustular psoriasis has effects on the palms and soles. It is distinguished by little, deep pus-filled blisters as well as copper-colored hue with a shade of red, flaky skin. It is similar to acropustulosis or palmoplantar pustulosis. Other Varieties Erythroderma is a condition distinguished by reddening, flaking, and thickening of the skin in most parts of the body. Erythrodermic psoriasis takes place when an individual has a record of plaque psoriasis. It could also be a consequence of widespread eczema, skin reaction to drugs, or cutaneous lymphoma. It may be accompanied by fevers and chills and needs treatment in a hospice.

Pustular psoriasis is a rare and severe sort of the condition distinguished by the formation of small, pus-filled blisters on the skin. It may need treatment in the hospice as patients become unwell from fevers and chills. Except for that, it may require special treatments because traditional treatment approaches can easily irritate their skin. It can cause disability when the condition reaches to the palms and soles. Inverse or flexural psoriasis usually is affecting the area of the body where there is skin folding such as the armpits, groin, and webs of the toes. It is sometimes whitish in color and usually soft like a fungal infection. Understanding the various types of psoriasis can be beneficial in determining the strategy of treatment which will be used.

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Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of psoriasis affecting around 90% of all those suffering with this skin disease. Usually mild to moderate psoriasis can be treated effectively by topical medications, but in more stubborn or severe cases it needs something stronger and more effective. This is why oral retinoids are prescribed. Here we will discuss one of these oral retinoids, Soriatane.

What is Soriatane and who is it prescribed to?
Soriatane is an oral medication prescribed to treat severe cases of plaque psoriasis, the most common form of psoriasis, when other treatments have failed to work. Psoriasis is classed as severe when it affects more than 10% of your body or when it stops you from performing everyday activities.

Soriatane, also known as acitretin, is an oral retinoid, a synthetic form of Vitamin A. Doctors have long known that large doses of Vitamin A can help reduce the thickness and scaliness of the skin. However, large doses are very toxic to the body and can cause damage to the liver. Soriatane was developed to mimic the effects of Vitamin A without same levels toxicity. It works is by controlling the reproduction of skin cells, the speed at which the cells grow and shed, and by decreasing inflammation. Unlike some other psoriasis medications, Soriatane does not cause cell damage or suppress the immune system.

Clinical studies have shown that a large percentage of patients taking Soriatane significantly improved within eight weeks and about one third experienced almost complete remission from their symptoms within six months. This is why Soriatane is claimed an effective treatment for severe plaque psoriasis. However, it is important to note that taking Soriatane can cause risks for pregnant women.

Who shouldn’t take Soriatane?
In 1983 another retinoid, Accutane, was reported to cause birth defects in some babies born to women taking this drug. There also seemed to be a higher risk of miscarriage for pregnant women. It was, therefore, recommended that this and other closely related retinoids, including Soriatane, shouldn’t be taken by pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant within the next three years. In fact, women of childbearing age have to take two negative pregnancy tests before they can start taking Soriatane. They also have to agree to use two forms of contraception at the same time, at least a month before the start of treatment, during the treatment and for three years after completing the treatment. It’s advised not to take progestin-only contraceptive pills since they may not work while taking Soriatane.

It’s because taking Soriatane is highly dangerous for women who may become pregnant that this drug is mainly recommended for men, post-menopausal women or for women who have undergone sterilization or a hysterectomy.

Are there any other side effects of Soriatane?
Apart from possible risks to pregnant women, there have been other reported side effects. Common side effects include dry skin and lips; whilst less common are joint pain, abnormal bone growth, changes in cholesterol and triglyceride levels and vision problems. Even more serious side effects reported are liver problems, pancreatitis and even cases of depression and thoughts of self harm. Anyone experiencing any of these symptoms should seek the advice of their physician.

Suffering with severe plaque psoriasis, or indeed any other form of psoriasis, can cause many problems both physically and mentally. The good news is that there is help available and you owe it to yourself to gain more information so that you can take effective action. To learn more about plaque psoriasis and possible psoriasis cures, visit my Clear Skin Guide website.

Vicky Massey has a wide experience of alternative health and healing. She has a degree in Traditional Chinese Medicine and qualifications in massage, nutrition, healing and yoga.

Coal tar CT has been used for many years as a topical preparation in the treatment of psoriasis. However, in recent years the use of CT has been discouraged because it contains possible carcinogens. I will look at the evidence and consider whether CT is as an effective psoriasis cure and whether it’s a safe treatment option.

Firstly, let’s look at what CT is and how it is derived. CT is a by-product of the coal industry and is a thick brown or black liquid that is used to tarmac roads. However, the chemicals contained in CT were found to be effective in treating psoriasis over 150 years ago, both on its own and mixed with other ingredients. Even though it is not fully understood how it works as a therapeutic treatment, it’s thought to reduce inflammation and the turn-over of skin cells.

CT preparations are found in many over-the-counter and prescription-only creams, lotions, ointments, bath oils and shampoos and are usually not harmful. However, some people have experienced minor skin irritations and more seriously an allergic reaction such as hives, swelling, stinging and burning. CT can also discolor fair skin and hair as well stain clothes and other fabrics. It’s always wise to wear your oldest clothes and use old bedding when you first start using these products in case they stain. Very few people seem to experience any serious side effects.

At first crude CT was used in a 1 to 10% concentration in soft paraffin to treat psoriasis. However, it is less commonly used these days because it is extremely smelly and messy to use and few people can put up with it. These days, however, the creams containing between 0.4 – 2% concentrations are more pleasant and easier to use at home. However, two studies have shown that a 1% concentration used twice daily has significantly less therapeutic effect than a 5% concentration. The studies concluded that there were no benefits in exceeding a 5% CT concentration.

Preparations like Psorin ointment which contains dithranol, salicyclic acid and 1% CT are commonly prescribed for treating psoriasis because the active ingredients slow down the process of skin cell production and shedding old skin cells. They also reduce inflammation.

A recent study compared the efficacy of a new CT preparation called exorex (containing 1% concentration) with calcipotriol cream (containing Vitamin D), and found that even though exorex was as effective as calcipotriol, people could tolerate calcipotriol better. However, the study concluded that CT preparations are considerably less expensive than taking calcipotriol and are a useful and effective topical medication for chronic psoriasis.

Even though it has been found that using 5% CT concentration is more effective than a 1% concentration, the World Health Organization’s International Cancer Research Agency has classified 5% or greater concentration as a carcinogen. Some studies have shown that using very high concentrations may cause cancer and, consequently, doctors and dermatologists are concerned about any use of coal tar products. Californian law regards even a 0.5% concentration dangerous, whilst the FDA still maintains that using 0.5% to 5% preparations is safe.

So, with this confusing information, the question that remains is whether coal tar products cause cancer? In the 1950s 280 patients were treated with crude coal tar and UV lights (known as the Goeckerman regimen). Following up 25 years later, they found that the incidence of skin cancer had not increased above the expected incidence of the general population. They concluded that there was a minimal risk for skin cancer using coal tar preparations.

Despite the cautiousness of the medical profession, there is no firm evidence that using over-the-counter coal tar preparations causes skin cancer or other cancers. In the end, it seems that it is still an effective and safe psoriasis cure.

If you are still concerned about using coal tar products, there are other methods of psoriasis cure You can read about the best psoriasis cream at my Clear Skin Guide website.

Vicky Massey has a wide experience of alternative health and healing. She has a degree in Traditional Chinese Medicine and qualifications in massage, nutrition, healing and yoga.